A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging, meals, and other services for travellers and tourists. They typically offer private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, ranging from basic accommodation to luxurious suites. They often include amenities such as restaurants, bars, fitness centres, swimming pools and conference facilities.
Hotels cater to a variety of guests, including business travellers, holiday makers and families, offering varying levels of service from budget to upscale. The primary goal of a hotel is to provide a comfortable and convenient stay, ensuring guests have access to the necessary facilities and services during their visit. As with most establishments, hotels have a duty, and legal requirement, to keep their guests safe from fire and, therefore, must have suitable fire detection in place.
What are the Risks?
Like most places, hotels have fire risks. Some of these include:
- Cooking Equipment
- Kitchens, especially those in hotel restaurants, are a significant fire risk due to high temperatures and the presence of flammable oils and grease.
- Electrical Faults
- Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits or malfunctioning electrical appliances can cause sparks and fires, posing a risk in guest rooms and common areas.
- Heating Equipment
- Central heating systems, portable heaters and fireplaces can become fire hazards if not properly maintained or used incorrectly.
- Smoking
- Smoking in guest rooms or common areas, especially if guests do not properly extinguish cigarettes, can easily start a fire.
- Flammable Materials
- Items such as cleaning chemicals, linens, and furnishings can be highly flammable and may contribute to the rapid spread of fire if ignited.
What are the Challenges?
There are also a variety of challenges that must be considered when designing a suitable fire detection solution for hotels. Some of these include:
- Varied Environmental Conditions
- Hotels have diverse environments, including guest rooms, kitchens, conference halls, gyms, and spas. Each area presents unique challenges for fire detection, such as steam in bathrooms, smoke in kitchens and large open spaces in lobbies, requiring different types of sensors and detection methods.
- Occupant Behaviour and Density
- Hotels have fluctuating occupancy rates and a diverse range of occupants who are often unfamiliar with the building’s layout and safety procedures. Designing a system that can adapt to varying numbers of guests and ensure their safe evacuation during an emergency is complex.
- Aesthetic and Architectural Integration
- Fire detection systems need to be discreet and blend seamlessly with the hotel’s decor. Balancing the aesthetic requirements with the functional necessity of strategically placing detectors can be challenging, particularly in luxury hotels where design is a priority.
- Maintenance and Accessibility
- Ensuring that fire detection equipment is easily accessible for regular maintenance and testing without causing significant disruption to guests and operations is a major challenge. The system must be reliable and robust, with minimal downtime.
- False Alarm Reduction
- Hotels must manage the risk of false alarms, which can cause unnecessary panic, disrupt operations and lead to evacuation fatigue among guests. Designing a fire detection system that accurately distinguishes between real fires and false positives, such as steam from showers or cooking smoke, is essential.
Morley-IAS Plus
The Morley IAS Plus fire detection system offers a comprehensive solution for hotels, addressing key challenges such as varied environmental conditions, occupant behaviour, aesthetic integration, maintenance, and false alarm reduction.
Its advanced detection technology, including optical, heat and multi-sensor detectors, to cater for different areas such as kitchens and spas and minimise false alarms.
The system’s discreet design and ability to manage both wired and wireless devices allow seamless integration with hotel decor, and simple maintenance facilities allow for regular maintenance with minimal disruption.
Sophisticated algorithms and multi-criteria detection technology further reduce false alarms, ensuring reliability and compliance with safety standards.
Approvals
System Sensor Advanced Protocol
The Morley-IAS Plus fire alarm control panel bridges the gap between familiarity and innovation. While seamlessly integrating with current MIAS/System Sensor Protocol devices, it introduces the powerful Advanced Protocol. This advanced technology unlocks several benefits including increased capacity, streamlined efficiency and maximised safety.
Colour Coordinated System Conditions
The Morley-IAS Plus features an intelligent display that dynamically changes colour to communicate system status as clearly as possible. This intuitive interface provides a quick visual overview of critical events to facilitate faster response and improved situational awareness.
System Sensor Addressable Fire Detection
Typical Wiring Diagram
Design Considerations
Panel Placement
The Morley IAS Fire Alarm panel is typically installed in the reception area, where it can be easily accessed by hotel staff or maintenance personnel and away front hotel guests.
Call Point Placement
Manual call points should be installed near exits, in corridors, at stairwells, and at each floor landing to ensure easy access. Additionally, they should be placed at regular intervals along escape routes and in areas with high occupancy or risk, such as kitchens and assembly areas, for quick emergency activation.
Detector Placement
Smoke and heat detectors should be strategically installed to ensure effective coverage and rapid fire response.
Handpicked Products for Hotels
Using the Morley-IAS Plus with System Sensor devices creates a fire detection system that delivers fast and reliable fire detection with increased false alarm immunity. The system is easy-to-install with intuitive device addressing and intelligent redundancy and is easy to maintain and operate.
A typical fire detection solution for a hotel will be made up of:
Addressable Control Panel
The Morley-IAS Plus Control Panel combines advanced technology with user-friendly features for maximum security and efficiency. This panel includes Honeywell’s innovative Advanced protocol which ensures fast, reliable detection of fire threats. Detailed information is provided to installers, allowing for streamlined troubleshooting and system maintenance.
Addressable Detectors
System Sensor’s Addressable Optical Smoke Detectors feature redesigned chambers for better responsiveness, minimising false alarms from dust and insects, and use advanced processing and algorithms to enhance detection accuracy and speed.
System Sensor’s Addressable Heat Detectors provide swift response using low mass thermistors and microprocessors. They offer fixed temperature detection or rate-of-rise detection with configurable settings, all in a sleek, modern enclosure.
System Sensor’s Addressable Multi-Sensor Detectors merge thermal and photoelectric detection for advanced fire immunity. They adapt to various conditions, housed in a modern enclosure with a 360° LED indicator for clear visibility.
Addressable Manual Call Point
System Sensor Addressable Manual Call Points offer user-friendly, tamper-proof design, ease of installation, and high reliability, thanks to quality components and intelligent features.
Addressable Sounders
The System Sensor Addressable Base Sounder is a premium loop-powered device for emergency alerts. It uses the B501AP base for flexible installation and syncs with SS intelligent detectors, producing powerful, customisable audible warnings for diverse applications.
System Sensor Addressable Sounders alert occupants through loop-powered design. They attach to the B501AP base with ease, with control options via onboard switches or fire panels for adaptable, audible warnings in emergencies.
Addressable Interfaces
System Sensor Addressable Single Input Modules provide supervision of one input circuit. It offers both latched and analogue supervision. There are three separate latched states: normal; open circuit; and combined alarm/short. The analogue supervision continuously monitors the supervised circuit, returning a signal proportional to the circuit resistance.
The System Sensor Addressable Single Output Module optionally supervises the wiring to the load devices and, upon command from the control panel, switches an external power supply to operate these devices.
System Sensor Addressable Dual Input Modules are dual channel modules used for the monitoring of normally open contact fire alarm and supervisory devices.
The System Sensor Addressable Mains Rated Output Module is a loop-powered device specifically designed to control an unsupervised double-pole output. This output module is capable of managing 240VAC loads. It consists of a bistable output relay that can latch in either the On or Off state upon receiving a command from the control panel.
Why Choose Eurofyre?
- Honeywell Fire Platinum Partner
- Eurofyre is a Honeywell Fire Platinum Partner. This means we can offer regional or industry-specific solution expertise that includes implementation and advanced customer support for models for Honeywell products along with the most competitive pricing.
- Complete System Supplier
- Eurofyre supplies all aspects of fire detection and its associated safety products, including addressable fire detection systems, and can provide expert advice and consultation.
- Demonstration and Training
- We offer demonstrations and expert training on a range of systems, including Morley-IAS and System Sensor, in our very own sophisticated training facility.
- After-Sales Support
- Eurofyre offers both on-site and telephone support to assist you in ensuring that your system is fully functional and operating at maximum efficiency. Our after-sales care and support are second to none.
For more information about Morley-IAS Plus and System Sensor or to discuss any of the other products that Eurofyre has to offer, please feel free to get in touch either by phone on +44 (0) 1329 835 024, by email to [email protected] or via the online enquiry form situated on our contact page.
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